TY - GEN AU - Shrank, William H. AU - Young, Henry. N. AU - Ettner, Susan L. AU - Glassman, Peter A. AU - Asch, Steven M. AU - Kravitz, Richard L. SN - 1088-0224 AU - Shrank, William H. AU - Young, Henry. N. AU - Ettner, Susan L. AU - Glassman, Peter A. AU - Asch, Steven M. AU - Kravitz, Richard L. LA - eng CN - ENP-e6dfb340-3120-4ccf-b198-f8ca766e43f6 TI - Do the incentives in 3-tier pharmaceutical benefit plans operate as intended? Results from a physician leadership survey PY - 2005 AB - Background: Three-tier pharmaceutical benefit systems use graded co-payments to steer patients toward "preferred" formulary medications. Objectives: To evaluate physicians’ knowledge of formularies and out-of-pocket costs in such systems, as well as their perceived responsibility for helping patients manage out-of-pocket costs. Study Design: Self-administered written survey. Methods: Physician leaders participating in the California Medical Association Leadership Conference were surveyed. Results: A total of 133 responses were received from 205 participants (65\textbackslash% of the prescriptions they write. Conclusions: Physician leaders reported that they often do not possess the knowledge to assist patients in managing out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs and they depend on pharmacists to communicate patient preferences in making prescribing decisions. As a result, price preferences are communicated indirectly, likely less efficiently, rather than intentionally when prescribing decisions are made. ER -