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Konvolut The Personal Distribution of Income 1

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Document type:
Works
Collection:
Josef Steindl Collection
Title:
Konvolut The Personal Distribution of Income 1
Author:
Steindl, Josef
Scope:
Konvolut aus handschriftlichen und maschinenschriftlichen Blättern (insgesamt 71)
Year of publication:
ohne Datum
Language:
German English
Note:
Titel fingiert. - 2 Kopien einer unveröffentlichten Version des Artikels "The Personal Distribution of Income" von August/September 1972 mit handschrifltichen Anmerkungen und Anstreichungen, zusätzlich einzelne Blätter mit teils handgeschriebenen und -gezeichneten Formeln, Tabellen und Diagrammen.
Topic:
Stochastic processes and size distribution
JEL Classification:
D31 [Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions]
Shelfmark:
S/M.23.1
Rights of use:
All rights reserved
Access:
Free access All rights reserved
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48671/nls.js.AC14446015

Full text

11 
Income and Tealth: -muirical Patterns 
The following remaiprs refer to the cross-classification:: 
of wealth and income published in -olland and Sweden. These data 
show certain characteristics which are found a].3o in other 
cross-section data concerned with sise distributions, especially 
data from official publications like censuses etc. 
The first feature is that the great bulk of the observations 
is concentrated in the corner of the first ( the north-east ) quadrant. 
In other wards these distributions are very skew, A great many of the 
units are small in either dimension. 
The second feature is that the wealth distribution is 
heavily truncated ( in Sweden for example at 150.000 crowns) 
while the income distribution is given down to rather low levels. 
If the mean income in the various wealth classes is 
calculated at linear regression of a very regular pattern is obtained. 
( This "regression of the first kind" as we may call it differs 
from the usual least squares regression in that it does not 
assume a -priori a certain mathematical function for the regression? 
see Harald Cramir, Mathematical Meoheds of Statistics,Princeton 
if the regression of the means turns out to be linear as is the case 
here, then it shoild be the same as the result of a linear least 
squares regression; this may be not quite true only in so far as 
we fail to use weights for the means corresponding to the various 
frequencies in the different wealth classes ). 
The same regression of the first kind in the other dimension - 
wealth on income - gives a completely different picture: ' L he mean 
wealth in the lower income classes does not indrease with income 
at all;- for higher incomes it increases very strongly, so that 
a strongly curved regression line results. 
At least one, and probably the most important reason for 
the curvi—linearity of this regression line lies in the truncation 
of the wealth data. If we try to fill in the missing wealth data 
in our imagination, according to plausible and common sense prior 
knowledge, we find that the regression of wealth on income might 
well be quite linear and rather steep; at least it would be very 
much nearer to linearity than it is now. The inclusion of cases■ 
with wealth below the tax limit, which is probably the lower and 
the more frequent the lower the income, would reduce the mean weal oh 
in all income classes but it w'uld reduce it the more the lower one
	        

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Steindl, J. (ohne Datumohne Datum). Konvolut The Personal Distribution of Income 1. https://doi.org/10.48671/nls.js.AC14446015
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