CONTENTS OF VOLUME I 
Herbert Spencer: A Century Later, by Tibor R. Machan ..... 
General Preface ..........ccviviiivenennn. 
Preface to Volume I ..... 
Preface to Part1 .... 
PART 1 
THE DATA OF ETHICS 
1. Conduct in General .............. 
2. The Evolution of Conduct ....... 
3. Good and Bad Conduct .............. 
4. Ways of Judging Conduct............ 
5. The Physical View ........ 
6. The Biological View .......... 
7. The Psychological View ................ 
8. The Sociological View ................... 
9. Criticisms and Explanations................. 
10. The Relativity of Pains and Pleasures ........ 
11. Egoism Versus Altruism ....... 
12. Altruism Versus Egoism 
13. Trial and Compromise . 
14. Conciliation .............covvii inn 
15. Absolute and Relative Ethics ............ 
16. The Scope of Ethics .................... 
Appendix to Part I... 
9 
23 
29 
31 
37 
43 
37 
31 
99 
111 
137 
165 
183 
205 
217 
231 
249 
271 
287 
309 
317