22
there would be no compensation of displacement in department II
In department I the wage per man is assumed to remain unchanged
* It might be argued that wages in department I should rise
in step with those in department II, and this would
automatically provide the necessary increase in demand
of department I for the output of department II. We have,
however, to consider that the wage increase in dep.I
will have to be shifted to prices and that this ultimately
would also increase the prices of output in dep.II, so that,
in real terms, the rise in wages in depl would not
bring about the required increase in demand.
Now obviously compensation requires that there should be
an increase in output in department II becausethat is the
only way in which the technical progress could be turned
into an increase in standard of life.
Since the relations we have seen are valid in the department
scheme can be automatically extended to the change of
the variables having taken place in a certain period
we have ( from p. 16 ):
A P 2 = A W-| + A c 1 + A c 2 .
that is the realisation of gross profits (surplus and
depreciation ) in department II (without which the increase
in output is not feasible ) depends on an increase in
the wage bill in department I, except in so far as
capitalist’s consumption in the two departments increases,
but we can assume that any rise from this source would
generally be insufficient to effect the compensation.
The output in department I has therefore to rise which
presupposes investment in department II.