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,it acts as a quasi-investment that is it produces by the action
of the multiplier additional consumption increasing income until
the total saving out of it equals the original consumption which
is equal to the realised capital gains. Thus the saving which
corresponds to the realised capital gains has been recreated in a
macroeconomic sense. At the same time an expansion of income and
consumption has been engendered by the boom in land values,
financed presumably by the banks.
As already stated the consumption and the derived income appear in
the national accounts, but their cause and origin is hidden. The
consumption equivalent to the capital gains comes out of the blue
sky since the capital gain is not income, and it therefore leads
to an apparent reduction of the saving . The SNA in fact
erroneously supposes that the increase in the value of land,shares
etc is financed out of existing saving, that is it is equivalent
to dissaving. In reality it is financed by the realised capital
gains which are saved directly, or indirectly through the action
of the multiplier.
The case of the pension funds is not different from that of the
land. The gain in the share value created by the take overs leads
to saving which is realised by the corporation in form of
reduction of the contributions. The employees in reality do not
suffer a loss because the capital gains offset the loss in
contributions.
To sum up: The increase in the value of land etc although it does
not increase material capital is an increase in wealth in so far
as it claims renumeration ( interest,dividends ). It is an
increase in paper wealth like the public debt, and requires saving
to finance it .This saving is provided by the realised capital
gains.