5
The practical problems here are two:
1) There is a need for proper education and training of social
scientists.
The conditions for this may not be equally good in all
countries. For example, some countries like Britain or
Scandinavia and Holland have an unbroken tradition in
economics which some others lack.
More generally the training is suffering from certain
difficulties in the present development of social sciences,
about which something will be said later (lack of mathemat
ical basis on the one hand, excessively formal training on
the other, quarrels between empirical and philosophical ap
proach in sociology etc).
2) There is a problem of communication between government and
social scientists. In many cases they are quite unable to
understand each other. This can only be changed, if some
social scientists enter the government administration it
self. The administration will then be better able to make
use of the work of social scientists outside the administra
tion.
The same applies in principle also to private firms.
By following up the two points mentioned a good deal may be
achieved. The hesitation of governemnts and of politicians
vis-a-vis the social scientist have, however, deeper reasons,