10
either a depressing influence on effective demand or else the
necessity of further spending and borrowing "extra”.
Thus the problem of budgetary deficit spending turns out to be
only one case of several ways of compensating for the lack of
investment opportunities in the productive sector. In all cases
there will be an increase in the share of the interest receivers *
income and consumption in the total. Since interest is regarded as
a parasitic income this may create social tensions. (It will be
. . O'
said that interest nowadays to a large extent Accrues to old age
pensioners. This is due to institutions which are not a logical
necessity and which served very well to enlarge the base of
support for monetaristic policy of high interest rates ).
Resentment against paying interest may develop in much the same
way as the resentment against paying taxes which'heralded the
neoclassical revolution and which was nourished by the experience
of a long term trend of increasing burden of taxation. Of even
greater importance is the instability of this credit system: Part
of the debt is based on the expectation of a rise in asset prices
.fr cf C<2y}-i£4
which as we have seen recently in the US in case of land values
may easily rebound. In fact the increase in asset prices will be
called in question or actually stop and reverse when the real
growth of the economy subsides. In consequence the financial
system becomes more vulnerable as the relative volume of debt
increases.