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Introduction . to - --the Spanish Haitian-
/- edito^i-~-oe g e-nunter3 refer to Dngl-jsh-editlOBlT"
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after the first publication of this little
book I do not find myself in full agreement with everything
it contains. Since I have no time to re-write it completely
I better leave it as it stands and try to explain in the
following lines what amendments I should have liked to make.
My chief amendment concerns an error in interpreting the
statistics of U.S. corporations which show that fixed capital
in relation to turnover increases with the size of the firm
(Chapter III, fable IX,p, 24). This does not demonstrate, as
I wrongly concluded, that the larger firms have a higher
capital coefficient^ in the accepted sense of the term. It
is due to a iss&amt different fact, namely the greater vertical
size
integration of the larger firms. In fact, as far as the higher L
classes are concerned, Table IX shows that the apparent rise in
capital-output ratio is strong in paper (where the large con
cerns own forests), metals (where they own mines) and chemicals
(where vertical integration also plays a large role) while the
other industries show no increase.
' Or capital-output ratio, as I called it. The present use
i of the terms "caoital coefficient” and 'bapital-intensity"
unit
for capital per .7. of output and capital per man had not
been firmly established then.