5.17
individual worker as well.
More will be said on that later.
Let rae now try to fit the model into the standard, symmetrically
competitive model. That focuses on prices, the way they respond, and in their
turn lead to changes in quantities; whereas I dealt with the direct response
of one quantity to changes in another quantity and with all the nonprice
variables at the price maker's disposal for influencing the quantities he
sells and hopes to huy. The latter is a straight!orward extension
of the customary approach, justified not so much by its added
realism as by its enabling one to deal with a whole’ new class of
valuable consumers' goods and services; the fringe benefits of
competition.
As to quantity adjustment in direct response to changes in other
quantities, that belongs into a different category, being a short-run
adjustment that runs parallel to adjustment via price changes; and it
becomes a prompt and useful substitute for adjustments via price changes
when those are impeded by the stickiness of prices. Bear in mind
how indirectly, through the intervention of how many markets, the
equilibrating forces of a general equilibrium system are supposed
to work: and compare that to the simple and direct motivation price-
maker employers have to maintain or increase employment. fly examples
were simplified by the assumption of fixe
realistic enough; though more generally,
and long-run adjustment via price changes
d wages and that seemed
short-run quantity adjustment
may complement each other.