CONTENTS 
LAN 
<P» 
and Attributes, The Modes, No Final Cause, Levels of 
Knowledge, Mind and Body, Ethics + 
Leibniz Substance, Extension versus Force, Monads, 
Preestablished Harmony, Principle of Sufficient Reason, 
Evil and the Best of All Possible Worlds 
{3 Empiricism in Britain: Locke, Berkeley, and Hume 
Locke Theory of Knowledge, Moral and Political 
Theory + Berkeley Esse Est Percipi, Spiritual 
Substances « Hume Theory of Knowledge, Causality. 
The Self. Existence of God, Ethics 
14 
Rousseau: A Romantic in the Age of Reason 
254 
)R() 
His Life + The Paradox of Learning » The Social Contract 
5 
Kant: Critical Mediator between Dogmatism and Skepticism 
I RYU 
The Shaping of Kant's Problem + Critical Philosophy and 
His Copernican Revolution + The Structure of Rational 
Thought * Practical Reason 
16 
Hegel: Absolute Idealism 
( 
Dealing with the Legacy of Kant + The Nature of 
Reality + Logic and Dialectic Process, Philosophy of 
Nature, Philosophy of Spirit « Ethics and Politics 
Concept of Right, The State, World History - 
Absolute Spirit 
17 
Comte: The Rise of Positivism in France 
126 
His Life - Positivism Defined » The Law of the Three 
Stages + Sociology and “Religion of Humanity" 
18 
Utilitarianism of Bentham and Mill 
135 
Jeremy Bentham Principle of Utility, Law and 
Punishment, Radicalism + John Stuart Mill Qualitative 
versus Quantitative Calculus, Desire versus Desirable. 
Liberty