felt that the Western derived property laws were unjust in
the context of Korean culture. Other instances of conflict
between formal and folk conceptions of ownership can be
found in the popular press, e.g. the foreclosure of family
farms in Canada over the past few years.
A social-psychological study of ownership might be
useful in understanding such differences and perhaps in
contributing to resolutions. The goal of the present study
was to explore the meaning of ownership held by an adult
population. This involved examining what might be
semantically entailed by ownership. "To own" has been
defined as meaning "to possess; to have or hold as property"
(Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1961, p. 601), but
"owning" may be perceived as entailing other relationships
between people and property, some possibly to a greater
degree than "possessing" , "having", and "holding" 3 alse.
efforts were made to explore both Coral meanings of
ownership and more typical, day-to-day meanings, as well as
the manners in which the two modes of meaning might differ.
This was done in the first instance by asking subjects to
judge the merit of various criteria of ownership as general
arguments that something is owned by SOMEONE The more
typical meanings of ownership were examined by instructing
subjects to do recall tasks concerning what they own and to
then judge the applicability of the criteria to the recall