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numbers of subjects and to remote subjects. Miller (1978)
has reviewed some of the theoretical concerns of
psycho-semantics. Perhaps the major task in a
psycho-semantic analysis is to get an understanding of the
intension of a term:
For psychological purposes the intension of a term
can be thought of as a criterion or procedure whereby
the extension of a term can be determined. The
intension of TABLE is whatever properties, images,
formulas, processes, procedures, devices, methods, or
criteria a person who knows TABLE uses to determine
whether some particular object can be referred to as a
table. Logically, an intensional system need merely
assume that such devices exist --- it is not a
logician's task to explain how they work. For the
purposes of formal analysis a more general
characterization of an intension would be that it is
that part of what a person knows about a term that
enables him to determine whether well-formed
declarative sentences in which that term occurs are
true or false. And that part is, of course, the
knowledge that determines the word's extension.
(p.77).
Although the present study was not concerned with
intensional mechanisms per se, it was seeking to develop a
description of the intensional criteria for ownership. This
entailed a search for criteria by which people know that a
statement of the form 'Person P owns object E' is true or
false,
Miller (1978) presented several other semantic notions
that were useful to the present study. The first was that
the meanings of words should not be thought of solely as a
fixed data base that is accessed as a passive memory store.