Qi
but even gives us an affection for it, and makes us
prefer it to other objects which may be more valuable,
but are less well known to us. What has long lain
under our eye and has often been employed to our
advantage, that we are always most unwilling to part
with; but can easily live without possessions which we
never have enjoyed and are not accustomed to. It is
evident, therefore, that men would easily acquiesce in
this expedient that every one continue to enjoy what
he is at present possessed of. (p.71)
Hume's argument is that a natural orientation towards
familiarity and utility leads to a general rule of
maintaining possession, which in turn leads to other
criteria of ownership.
The second conclusion is that the implicit and explicit
judgement tasks did result in different valuations of the
intensional criteria. As examined by the implicit methods,
ownership did not entail Crafting and Gift. But by the
explicit methods, the Means of Acquisition criteria were
judged as 'strong' or 'very strong' arguments for owning
something. In comparison, all other criteria were judged to
be 'weak' or ‘very weak'. Such criteria as Familiarity and
Utility were ranked at the bottom. In the face of such an
apparent difference of valuation of criteria, it should be
noted that there was agreement between the implicit and
explicit modes on the relative low value for Desire.
Therefore, it can be said that ownership does not entail
Desire, no matter how the topic is examined. | Even in the
studies by Rapoport & Fillenbaum (1972), "want" was quite
distant from "own". Finally, there was some agreement in