Contents 
PART ONE 
DEMOCRACY AND PROPERTY: 
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AND AFTER 
. The Maximization of Democracy 
1. Democratic Theory: Ontology and Technology 24 
I. THE RACE BETWEEN ONTOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY 24 
2. WESTERN DEMOCRATIC ONTOLOGY: (I) THE INDI- 
VIDUALIST BASE 
3. WESTERN DEMOCRATIC ONTOLOGY: (2) THE EGALI- 
TARIAN COMPLEMENT 
4. TECHNOLOGY, SCARCITY, AND DEMOCRACY 
31 
26 
1. Problems of a Non-Market Theory of Democracy 
I. TWO CONCEPTS OF POWER: EXTRACTIVE AND DEVELOP- 
MENTAL 
2, POWER AND CAPACITIES 
3. THE MEASUREMENT OF POWERS 
4. IMPEDIMENTS AND THEIR MEASUREMENT 
8. THE MAXIMIZATION OF AGGREGATE POWERS 
39 
40 
52 
57 
59 
"0 
iv. Revisionist Liberalism 
I. THE LESSON OF EMPIRICISM 
2. CHAPMAN’S REVISIONIST LIBERALISM 
3. RAWLS’S DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 
77 
78 
8o 
B~ 
v. Berlin’s Division of Liberty 
I. NEGATIVE LIBERTY 
2. POSITIVE LIBERTY 
3. AN ALTERNATIVE DIVISION OF LIBERTY 
95 
97 
104 
117 
vi. A Political Theory of Property 
I. MODERN PROPERTY A PRODUCT OF CAPITALIST SOCIETY 
2. MID-TWENTIETH-CENTURY CHANGES IN THE CONCEPT 
OF PROPERTY 131 
3. AN IMPENDING CHANGE IN THE CONCEPT OF PROPERTY 133 
4. BEYOND PROPERTY AS ACCESS TO THE MEANS OF 
LABOUR 
- =) 
4.